Suchergebnisse

Este autor toma en cuenta para su análisis las tendencias evolutivas del sistema internacional actual, las diferentes situaciones que confrontan los países latinoamericanos y las características y consecuencias del actual proceso de globalización. En el contexto internacional, habla de una semi hegemonía de Estados Unidos, en especial en los terrenos económico, tecnológico y militar, y sus áreas de mayor influencia serían América Latina, Asia y África. En la lectura que hace de los procesos de integración al interior del hemisferio americano, ve muchas dificultades a la hora de constituir un sistema panamericano de libre comercio debido a la gigantesca asimetría entre la economía más competitiva del mundo y las sub-competitivas economías de América Latina, que llevaría a estas últimas al nivel de productos primarios o de commodities de bajo valor agregado. Mientras tanto, los productos de alto valor agregado, producidos en Estados Unidos, tendrían libre acceso a los mercados latinoamericanos, eliminando su sub competitiva competencia. ; The author takes into account for his analysis of evolutionary trends in current international system, the different situations faced by Latin American countries and the characteristics and consequences of the current globalization process. In the international context, speaks about a semi U.S. hegemony, especially in the economic, technological and military aspects, and their areas of greatest influence would be Latin America, Asia and Africa. In the reading that he makes about the integration processes within the american inner hemisphere, he sees many difficulties to establish a pan-American free trade because the huge asymmetry between the world's most competitive economy and subcompetitive Latin American economies, leading the latter to the level of primary products or commodities of low value added. Meanwhile, high value added products produced in the United States, have free access to Latin American markets, competitive sub eliminating its competition. ; 09-28 ; hjaguaribe@uol.com.br

Não obstante o processo de globalização, o Estado Nacional, para países dotados de satisfatória condição de autonomia, continua sendo o agente decisório. Integrações regionais, como as da União Européia e do Mercosul , tornaram-se necessárias condições de sustentação dessa autonomia. ; In spite of the globalization process, the National State still represents the deciding agent in countries with satisfactory autonomy conditions. Regional integrations such as European Union and Mercosur have become necessary conditions to sustain this autonomy.